抗战时期华东地区回族慈善救济活动 | The Ethnic Hui’s Charitable Rescue in East China During the Anti-Japanese War

摘 要：抗战时期，南京、上海、镇江、扬州等地回族积极投身抗战，既包括直接参与抗战斗争，也包括在战时投身慈善救济活动，包括安置难民、送诊施药、亡人殡葬和维持教育等。回族救济活动体现了伊斯兰教“行善”观念，也反映了国难当头的民族情怀。而以回族富商为代表，宗教界、中小业主界积极投身救济活动，营造了全民慈善的良好氛围。
关键词：抗战时期；华东；回族；慈善救济

Abstract：During the Anti Japanese War, Hui nationality participated in the Anti Japanese War actively in Nanjing, Shanghai, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou. They were directly involved in the Anti Japanese struggle, at the same time, Hui nationality participated in charitable rescue, these include resettlement of refugees, medical assistance, interment of the victims and education. Hui nationality’s Charitable Rescue reflect the philanthropic ideas of the Islam, and create a good atmosphere for the charity.
Key word：During the war of resistance against Japan; East China area; Hui nationality; charity