活菩萨赵朴初在抗战中的人道主义救助 | Living Buddha Zhao Pu-Chu’s humanitarian assistance during the Anti-Japanese War

摘要：在抗战中，赵朴初先生积极投身于上海佛教界的救亡活动，他高扬佛教的人道主义与献身精神，不顾个人的安危，心系孤儿与难民，通过“孤儿教养院”、“少年村”与“难民收容所”，收养了约3000多名孤儿与收容了50多万难民。特别是他虔诚地并善于以宗教的博大的爱心、真诚的报恩心与和平、和谐的精神以及平等、公平、正义的原则去教育孤儿与难民，收效显著，影响深远。因此，他也荣获了“活菩萨”的美誉。
关键词：抗战  赵朴初  人道主义  孤儿  难民  活菩萨

Abstract: During the Anti-Japanese War, Mr Zhao Pu-Chu actively engaged in  the Buddhist  bailout,he vigorously advocated its humanitarian and dedication. By “Orphan’s workhouse”,“Juvenile village” and“refugees' asylums”, Mr Zhao risked his own well-being to provid shelter for more than 3000 orphans and a half million refugees.  It is particularly worth mentioning here that he offer his service with a heart of gratitude(as if repaying a kindness), a spirit of peace and harmony,a principle of equality and justice to moralize orphans and refugees, and then he obtained satisfactory results-what he had done have a far-reaching influence. For this reason, Mr Zhao have earn a reputation of “Living Buddha”.
Keywords: the Anti-Japanese War; Zhao Pu-Chu; humanitarianism; Orphan; refugees; Living Buddha